The Great Chile Debate: Red, Green, or Christmas in New Mexico Cuisine
- Santa Fe Sun Handmade

- Sep 19, 2025
- 4 min read
When you think of New Mexico, what comes to mind? The stunning landscapes, the rich Native American culture, and, of course, the tantalizing cuisine. If you’re planning a visit to this enchanting state, don't just check out the exquisite Navajo handmade sterling silver jewelry. Indulge in the local culinary delights as well. One of the most iconic aspects of New Mexican cuisine is its chiles. But here’s the question: Are you team red, team green, or team Christmas?

Let’s explore the vibrant world of New Mexico’s chiles and discover why sampling them (after Navajo jewelry shopping of course) is an essential part of your visit.
The Essence of New Mexican Cuisine
New Mexican cuisine is a unique blend of Native American and Spanish influences, characterized by bold flavors and vibrant colors. At the heart of this culinary tradition is the chile pepper, used in various forms—fresh, dried, roasted, or ground. With around 90% of households in New Mexico incorporating chiles into their diets, it's clear they are more than just an ingredient; they are a way of life.
Chiles add depth, heat, and distinct flavor to dishes, making them a staple in everything from enchiladas to tamales, and even traditional dishes like posole. The debate over red versus green chile sparks passionate conversations among locals and visitors alike. Each type has its own unique flavor profile and culinary applications, making it essential to try both during your visit.
Team Red: The Sweet and Smoky Choice
Red chile comes from fully ripened green chiles that have been dried and ground into powder or made into a sauce. Its rich, sweet, and smoky flavor can range from mild to hot, depending on the variety used. For instance, the Hatch red chile, grown in the Hatch Valley, is known for its slightly sweeter profile, while the peronnial favorite, the Chimayo red chile, offers a distinctive earthy tone.
One of the most popular dishes featuring red chile is the classic red chile enchiladas. These delicious rolled tortillas filled with cheese or meat are smothered in savory red chile sauce. A personal favorite dish includes the side of refried beans and rice that complement the enchiladas perfectly, creating a harmonious balance of flavors.
If you prefer a sweeter taste, team red might just be your go-to option during your culinary exploration.
Team Green: The Fresh and Fiery Option
On the other side of the debate, team green features fresh green chiles that are roasted and peeled before being used in various dishes. Green chile has a bright, zesty flavor that can pack quite a punch, often rated higher on the Scoville scale than its red counterpart, making it a favorite among those who enjoy a bit of heat.
One of the beloved green chile dishes is the green chile cheeseburger. This mouthwatering creation features a juicy beef patty topped with roasted green chiles and melted cheese, nestled in a soft bun. Statistics show that nearly 20% of all burgers sold in New Mexico are green chile cheeseburgers, highlighting their popularity.
For those seeking a lighter option, green chile often shows up in soups and stews, providing a fresh kick. If you’re looking for a vibrant and spicy experience, team green is the way to go.
Team Christmas: The Best of Both Worlds
Can’t decide between red and green? Fear not, for team Christmas has you covered! This delightful option allows you to enjoy both red and green chile in one dish.
Many restaurants in New Mexico offer the “Christmas” option, where you can have your enchiladas, burritos, or tamales smothered in both red and green chile sauces. This combination creates a beautiful contrast of flavors and colors, offering a visual and culinary delight. It's a fantastic way to sample the best of both worlds, particularly if you’re experiencing New Mexican cuisine for the first time.
The Cultural Significance of Chile
Chiles are more than just a culinary ingredient in New Mexico; they hold deep cultural significance. With deep roots in the history of the region, Native American tribes have used chiles for centuries not only in cooking but also in rituals. In fact, the annual Chile Festival in Hatch celebrates the harvest, attended by thousands, showcasing the important role of chiles in local culture.
Visiting local markets and restaurants, you’ll often find chiles celebrated in various forms, from traditional dishes to modern interpretations. Engaging with local cuisine offers an enriching experience that enhances your New Mexico adventure.
Where to Sample the Best Chiles
When visiting New Mexico, you’ll discover countless restaurants serving delicious chile-infused dishes. Here are a few must-visit spots:
The Shed in Santa Fe: Known for its red chile enchiladas, this iconic restaurant is a favorite among locals and tourists. Their unique red sauce is consistently praised for its rich flavor.
Duran’s Central Pharmacy in Albuquerque: This unique spot offers a diner-style experience with some of the best green chile cheeseburgers in town. Their green chile is freshly roasted, adding a zesty flavor to each bite.
El Pinto in Albuquerque: Famous for its Christmas-style dishes, El Pinto is a great place to sample both red and green chiles in a beautiful setting. Their enchiladas topped with both sauces have become a staple for diners.
Café Pasqual’s in Santa Fe: This vibrant café serves a variety of dishes featuring both red and green chiles, all made with fresh, local ingredients. Don’t miss their popular breakfast burrito, which perfectly showcases the flavors of both chiles.
Regardless of where you choose to dine, be sure to ask for the chile options and don’t hesitate to try something new!
Final Thoughts
As you embark on your journey to New Mexico for stunning Navajo handmade sterling silver jewelry, remember that your culinary adventure is equally important. The great chile debate—red, green, or Christmas—offers a delicious way to immerse yourself in the local culture and flavors.
Whether you lean toward the sweet and smoky notes of red, the fresh and fiery essence of green, or the delightful combination of both in Christmas, sampling New Mexico’s chiles is an experience you won’t want to miss.
So, are you team red, team green, or team Christmas? The choice is yours, but whatever you decide, your taste buds are in for a memorable treat!




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