Exploring the Types of Stones in Navajo Jewelry: Turquoise, Spiny Oyster Shell, Lapis, and Coral

Navajo jewelry is not just an accessory; it's a vibrant representation of the rich culture and artistry of the Navajo people. Renowned for its detailed designs and vivid colors, this jewelry prominently features a variety of natural stones that hold deep meaning and beauty. In this article, we will examine some of the most popular stones used in Navajo jewelry: turquoise, spiny oyster shell, lapis lazuli, and coral. Each stone brings its own unique characteristics and cultural significance, making them vital components of Navajo craftsmanship.

Turquoise: The Heart of Navajo Jewelry

Turquoise is likely the most recognized stone in Navajo jewelry. Celebrated for its striking blue and green colors, turquoise is often linked to protection, healing, and good fortune. Many believe the stone has spiritual significance, symbolizing the connection between earth and sky.

Navajo artisans source turquoise from various locations, most notably the Sleeping Beauty mine in Arizona and the Kingman mine in Nevada. For example, the Sleeping Beauty turquoise is known for its solid, vibrant blue color, while Kingman turquoise often displays a stunning green hue with intricate veining. In fact, over 90% of turquoise mined in the U.S. is found in these locations. This variety in color and pattern ensures that each piece of turquoise jewelry is unique, reflecting both the individuality of the stone and the wearer.

The use of turquoise in Navajo jewelry has a rich history that dates back centuries. Today, it remains a key feature in modern designs, whether set in silver rings, necklaces, or bracelets. Whether you’re wearing a turquoise pendant or a pair of earrings, it symbolizes beauty and cultural pride.

Sterling Silver Navajo Ring by Ella Cowboy with Sleeping Beauty Turquoise

Overall Impact of Mine Closures on Turquoise Value

Closures of mines like the Sleeping Beauty and Bisbee mines have significant implications for the value of the resources they produced. The reduction in supply for both turquoise and copper can lead to increased prices, benefiting those who hold existing stocks. In conclusion, the closure of mines have complex effects on resource value and local economies, highlighting the interconnectedness of mining operations, market dynamics, and community welfare.

Spiny Oyster Shell: A Splash of Color

Spiny oyster shell introduces a lively burst of color to Navajo jewelry. Ranging in hues from bright orange to deep red and purple, this shell is a popular choice for adding a bold element to jewelry pieces. The rich colors of the spiny oyster shell evoke the glowing sunsets typical of the New Mexican desert landscape, capturing the spirit of the Navajo homeland.

Artisans skillfully cut and shape spiny oyster shell to create stunning inlays and designs. For instance, a necklace that combines orange and purple spiny oyster shell can create a visually stunning piece that represents the vibrant colors found in nature. Additionally, the unique patterns and textures inherent to each shell contribute to the individuality of every piece.

Spiny oyster shell also carries protective properties in Navajo culture. It is often paired with turquoise, enhancing the striking contrast while symbolizing balance between land and sea.

Sterling Silver and Turquoise Pendant With vibrant orange and red Spiny Oyster Shell by Betty Tom

Lapis Lazuli: The Stone of Wisdom

Lapis lazuli, a deep blue stone known for its rarity, has been cherished for centuries. In Navajo jewelry, it is used to craft pieces that embody wisdom and enlightenment. With its rich blue hue, often flecked with gold pyrite, lapis lazuli adds a touch of elegance to any design.

Historically, lapis lazuli has associations with royalty and spirituality. Ancient Egyptians once used it for amulets and burial masks. Within Navajo tradition, it is believed to enhance intuition and promote self-awareness. For instance, a lapis lazuli bracelet can serve as both an eye-catching accessory and a personal talisman.

Artisans creatively incorporate lapis lazuli into intricate designs, often combining it with silver and other stones. Whether featured in earrings, pendants, or bracelets, lapis lazuli brings sophistication to any piece of Navajo jewelry.

Treasure necklace with brilliant dark blue Lapis, spiny oyster shell and turquoise

Coral: The Ocean's Gift

Coral is another exquisite stone commonly featured in Navajo jewelry. Its vibrant shades of red and pink add warmth and charm to any piece. The use of coral in jewelry dates back to ancient times and is often linked with protection and prosperity.

Typically, Navajo artisans use branch coral, harvested from the ocean. The natural variations in color and texture ensure that each piece of coral jewelry is unique. For example, a necklace combining coral and turquoise creates an eye-catching contrast that highlights the beauty of both materials.

Beyond its aesthetic qualities, coral is thought to possess healing properties. It is believed to promote emotional balance and stability, making it an appealing choice for those seeking comfort and support in their lives.

Zia Sterling Silver Pendant with hand carved coral rose by Gregory Segura

Coral Harvesting and Environmental Concerns

Coral has long been valued for its beauty and use in jewelry, home decor, and various crafts. However, increasing awareness of environmental issues has led to a significant shift in the way coral is perceived and utilized.

Elevated Value of Coral

As a result of these restrictions, the value of coral has increased significantly. With limited availability due to conservation efforts, the remaining coral is often seen as more precious. This elevated status can lead to higher prices in the market, as collectors and artisans seek to acquire coral for its aesthetic and symbolic value.

Shifts in Consumer Behavior

Consumers are becoming increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their purchases. Many are opting for sustainable or ethically sourced alternatives, further driving up the demand for naturally occurring coral that is harvested responsibly. This shift in consumer behavior not only enhances the value of coral but also promotes conservation efforts.

Appreciating the Beauty of Navajo Stones

The stones featured in Navajo jewelry—turquoise, spiny oyster shell, lapis lazuli, and coral—each carry unique beauty and cultural significance. They not only enhance the visual appeal of the jewelry but also connect the wearer to the rich traditions and beliefs of the Navajo people.

As you learn more about Navajo jewelry, take time to appreciate the craftsmanship and artistry that go into each piece. Whether drawn to the calming hues of turquoise, the lively colors of spiny oyster shell, the deep wisdom of lapis lazuli, or the warm embrace of coral, each stone tells a story waiting to be discovered.

Understanding the significance of these stones deepens your appreciation for Navajo jewelry and the cultural heritage it represents. The next time you wear or admire Navajo jewelry, remember the rich history and meaning behind the stones that make it truly special.